Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made from titanium or other biocompatible materials that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. They provide a strong and stable foundation for fixed or removable prosthetic teeth, which are designed to match the look and function of natural teeth.
Components of Dental Implants
Implant Fixture: The part that is surgically inserted into the jawbone. It acts as the root of the artificial tooth and integrates with the bone over time through a process called osseointegration.
Abutment: A connector placed on top of the implant fixture. It supports and secures the prosthetic tooth or teeth.
Crown: The visible part of the dental implant, the crown is the artificial tooth that attaches to the abutment. It is custom-made to match the color, shape, and size of your natural teeth.
Benefits of Dental Implants
Natural Appearance: Dental implants look and feel like natural teeth. They are designed to fuse with the bone, making them a permanent part of your mouth.
Improved Function: Unlike dentures, implants do not slip or shift. This stability allows for better chewing and speaking abilities.
Bone Health: Implants stimulate the jawbone, preventing bone loss that can occur when teeth are missing.
Durability: With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime, making them a long-term solution for tooth replacement.
Preservation of Adjacent Teeth: Unlike traditional bridges, implants do not require the alteration of adjacent teeth, preserving more of your natural tooth structure.
The Dental Implant Procedure
Initial Consultation: The dentist evaluates your oral health, takes X-rays or 3D scans, and discusses your treatment options.
Implant Placement: The implant fixture is surgically placed into the jawbone under local anesthesia. The bone then needs time to heal and integrate with the implant, which can take several months.
Abutment Placement: Once the implant has fused with the bone, an abutment is attached to the implant fixture.
Crown Placement: After the gums have healed around the abutment, a custom-made crown is placed on top, completing the restoration.